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EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems [PDF]

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EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Study Materials

Anna University – EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Syllabus

General theory of Transmission lines – the transmission line – general solution – The infinite line –
Wavelength, velocity of propagation – Waveform distortion – the distortion less line – Loading and
different methods of loading – Line not terminated in Z 0 – Reflection coefficient – calculation of
current, voltage, power delivered and efficiency of transmission – Input and transfer impedance –
Open and short circuited lines – reflection factor and reflection loss.

UNIT II HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION LINES EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Notes

Transmission line equations at radio frequencies – Line of Zero dissipation – Voltage and current on
the dissipation less line, Standing Waves, Nodes, Standing Wave Ratio – Input impedance of the dissipation less line – Open and short circuited lines – Power and impedance measurement on lines –
Reflection losses – Measurement of VSWR and wavelength.

UNIT III IMPEDANCE MATCHING IN HIGH FREQUENCY LINE EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Important Questions

Impedance matching: Quarter wave transformer ,One Eighth wave line, Half wave line- Impedance
matching by stubs- Single stub and double stub matching – Smith chart – Application of Smith chart,
Solutions of problems using Smith chart – Single and double stub matching using Smith chart.

UNIT IV WAVEGUIDES EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Question Bank

Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors- Transverse Electric waves and Transverse
Magnetic waves, Characteristics of TE and TM waves, Transverse Electromagnetic waves, TM and
TE waves in Rectangular waveguides, TM and TE waves in Circular waveguides.

UNIT V RF SYSTEM DESIGN CONCEPTS EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Question Paper

Active RF components: Semiconductor basics in RF, bipolar junction transistors, RF field effect
transistors, High electron mobility transistors, Fundamentals of MMIC, Basic concepts of RF design:
Filters, couplers, power dividers, Amplifier power relations, Low noise amplifiers, Power amplifiers.

Syllabus	Click Here
Notes	Click Here
Important Questions	Click Here
Previous Year Question Paper	Click Here
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TEXTBOOKS EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Notes

1. John D Ryder, “Networks lines and fields”,Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi,2005.(Unit I–IV)
2. Mathew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency &Microwave Electronics”, Pearson
Education Asia, Second Edition, 2002 (Unit – V)
3. Annapurna Das, Sisir K. Das, “Microwave Engineering”, McGraw Hill Education (India)
private limited, Third edition,2000.(Unit – V)

REFERENCES EC3551 Transmission lines and RF Systems Important Questions

1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko, “RF Circuit Design” – Theory and Applications”,
Pearson Education Asia, First Edition, 2001.
2. D. K. Misra, “Radio Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits”- Analysis and
Design, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
3. Richard Chi-Hsi Li – , “RF Circuit Design” – A John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Publications
4. W.Alan Davis, Krishna Agarwal, “Radio Frequency Circuit Design”, John willy &
Sons,2001

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EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design [PDF]

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EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Study Materials

Anna University – EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I MOS TRANSISTOR PRINCIPLES EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Syllabus

MOS logic families (NMOS and CMOS), Ideal and Non Ideal IV Characteristics, CMOS devices.
MOS(FET) Transistor Characteristic under Static and Dynamic Conditions, Technology Scaling,
power consumption

UNIT II COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Notes

Propagation Delays, stick diagram, Layout diagrams, Examples of combinational logic design,
Elmore’s constant, Static Logic Gates,Dynamic Logic Gates, Pass Transistor Logic, Power
Dissipation, Low Power Design principles.

UNIT III SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS AND CLOCKING STRATEGIES EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Important Questions

Static Latches and Registers, Dynamic Latches and Registers, Pipelines, Nonbistable Sequential
Circuits.Timing classification of Digital Systems, Synchronous Design, Self-Timed Circuit Design .

UNIT IV INTERCONNECT , MEMORY ARCHITECTURE AND ARITHMETIC CIRCUITS EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Question Bank

Interconnect Parameters – Capacitance, Resistance, and Inductance, Electrical WireModels,
Sequential digital circuits: adders, multipliers, comparators, shift registers. Logic Implementation
using Programmable Devices (ROM, PLA, FPGA), Memory Architecture and Building
Blocks,Memory Core and Memory Peripherals Circuitry

UNIT V ASIC DESIGN AND TESTING EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Question Paper

Introduction to wafer to chip fabrication process flow. Microchip design process & issues in test and
verification of complex chips, embedded cores and SOCs, Fault models, Test coding. ASIC Design
Flow, Introduction to ASICs, Introduction to test benches, Writing test benches in Verilog HDL,
Automatic test pattern generation, Design for testability, Scan design: Test interface and boundary
scan.

Syllabus	Click Here
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Previous Year Question Paper	Click Here
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TEXTBOOKS EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Notes

1. Jan D Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, “ Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective”,
PHI, 2016.(Units II, III and IV).
2. Neil H E Weste, Kamran Eshranghian, “ Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System
Perspective,” Addison Wesley, 2009.( Units – I, IV).
3. Michael J Smith ,” Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Addison Wesley, (Unit – V)
4. Samir Palnitkar,” Verilog HDL:A guide to Digital Design and Synthesis”, Second Edition,
Pearson Education,2003.(Unit – V)
5. Parag K.Lala,” Digital Circuit Testing and Testability”, Academic Press, 1997, (Unit – V)

REFERENCES EC3552 VLSI and Chip Design Important Questions

1. D.A. Hodges and H.G. Jackson, Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits,
International Student Edition, McGraw Hill 1983
2. P. Rashinkar, Paterson and L. Singh, “System-on-a-Chip Verification-Methodology and
Techniques”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
3. SamihaMourad and YervantZorian, “Principles of Testing Electronic Systems”, Wiley 2000
4. M. Bushnell and V. D. Agarwal, “Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and
Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits”, Kluwer Academic Publishers,2000

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EC3501 Wireless Communication [PDF]

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EC3501 Wireless Communication Study Materials

Anna University – EC3501 Wireless Communication Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT-I THE CELLULAR CONCEPT-SYSTEM DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS EC3501 Wireless Communication Syllabus

Introduction-FrequencyReuse-Channel Assignment Strategies-Handoff Strategies:Prioritizing
Handoffs, Practical Handoff Considerations. Interference And System Capacity: Co-Channel
Interference And System Capacity-Channel Planning For Wireless Systems, Adjacent Channel
Interference, Power Control For Reducing Interference, Trunking And Grade Of Service. Improving
Coverage And Capacity In Cellular Systems: Cell Splitting, Sectoring.

UNIT-II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION EC3501 Wireless Communication Notes

Large Scale Path Loss: Introduction To Radio Wave Propagation – Free Space Propagation Model
– Three Basic Propagation Mechanism: Reflection – Brewster Angle- DiffractionScattering.Small Scale Fading And Multipath: Small Scale Multipath Propagation, Factors
Influencing Small-Scale Fading, Doppler Shift, Coherence Bandwidth, Doppler Spread And
Coherence Time. Types Of Small- Scale Fading: Fading Effects Due To Multipath Time Delay
Spread, Fading Effects Due To Doppler Spread.

UNIT- III MODULATION TECHNIQUES AND EQUALIZATION AND DIVERSITY EC3501 Wireless Communication Important Questions

Digital Modulation – An Overview: Factors That Influence The Choice Of Digital Modulation,
Linear Modulation Techniques: Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), Gaussian Minimum Shift
Keying(GMSK), Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques: Pseudo- Noise (PN) Sequences,
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DS-SS)- Modulation Performance In Fading And Multipath
Channels- Equalization, Diversity And Channel Coding: Introduction-Fundamentals Of
Equalization- Diversity Techniques: Practical Space Diversity Considerations, Polarization
Diversity, Frequency Diversity, Time Diversity.

UNIT- IV MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES EC3501 Wireless Communication Question Bank

Introduction: Introduction To Multiple Access- Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA)- Time
Division Multiple Access(TDMA)- Spread Spectrum Multiple Access-Code Division Multiple
Access(CDMA)- Space Division Multiple Access(SDMA)- Capacity Of Cellular Systems: Capacity
Of Cellular CDMA, Capacity Of CDMA With Multiple Cells.

UNIT- V WIRELESS NETWORKING EC3501 Wireless Communication Question Paper

Introduction: Difference Between Wireless And Fixed Telephone Networks, The Public Switched
Telephone Network(PSTN), Development Of Wireless Networks: First Generation Wireless
Networks, Second Generation Wireless Networks, Third Generation Wireless Networks, Fixed
Network Transmission Hierarchy, TrafficRoutingInWireless Networks: Circuit Switching, Packet
Switching- Personal Communication Services/ Networks(PCS/PCNs):Packet Vs Circuit
Switching For PCN, Cellular Packet- Switched Architecture- Packet Reservation Multiple
Access(PRMA)- Network Databases: Distributed Database For Mobility Management- Universal
Mobile Telecommunication Systems(UMTS).

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TEXT BOOK : EC3501 Wireless Communication Notes

1. Rappaport,T.S.,-Wireless communications”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2010.

REFERENCES : EC3501 Wireless Communication Important Questions

1. Wireless Communication –Andrea Goldsmith, Cambridge University Press, 2011
2. Van Nee, R. and Ramji Prasad, ―OFDM for wireless multimedia communications, Artech
House, 2000
3. David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, ―Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge
University Press, 2005.
4. Upena Dalal, ―Wireless Communication”, Oxford University Press, 2009.
5. Andreas.F. Molisch, ―Wireless Communications”, John Wiley – India, 2006.
6. Wireless Communication and Networks –William Stallings ,Pearson Education, Second Edition
2002.

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CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT [PDF]

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CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Study Materials

Anna University – CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I 8-BIT EMBEDDED PROCESSOR CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Syllabus

8-Bit Microcontroller – Architecture – Instruction Set and Programming – Programming Parallel
Ports – Timers and Serial Port – Interrupt Handling.

UNIT II EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Notes

Memory And I/O Devices Interfacing – Programming Embedded Systems in C – Need For RTOS –
Multiple Tasks and Processes – Context Switching – Priority Based Scheduling Policies.

UNIT III IOT AND ARDUINO PROGRAMMING CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Important Questions

Introduction to the Concept of IoT Devices – IoT Devices Versus
Computers – IoT Configurations – Basic Components – Introduction to Arduino – Types of Arduino
– Arduino Toolchain – Arduino Programming Structure – Sketches – Pins – Input/Output From
Pins Using Sketches – Introduction to Arduino Shields – Integration of Sensors and Actuators with
Arduino.

UNIT IV IOT COMMUNICATION AND OPEN PLATFORMS CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Question Bank

IoT Communication Models and APIs – IoT Communication Protocols – Bluetooth – WiFi – ZigBee
– GPS – GSM modules – Open Platform (like Raspberry Pi) – Architecture – Programming –
Interfacing – Accessing GPIO Pins – Sending and Receiving Signals Using GPIO Pins –
Connecting to the Cloud.

UNIT V APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Question Paper

Complete Design of Embedded Systems – Development of IoT Applications – Home Automation –
Smart Agriculture – Smart Cities – Smart Healthcare.

Syllabus	Click Here
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TEXTBOOKS CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Notes

1. Muhammed Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, “The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2014
2. Robert Barton, Patrick Grossetete, David Hanes, Jerome Henry, Gonzalo Salgueiro, “IoT
Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of
Things”, CISCO Press, 2017.

REFERENCES CS3691 Embedded Systems and IoT Important Questions

1. Michael J. Pont, “Embedded C”, Pearson Education, 2007.
2. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computer System
Design”, Elsevier, 2006.
3. Andrew N Sloss, D. Symes, C. Wright, “Arm System Developer’s Guide”, Morgan
Kauffman/ Elsevier, 2006.
4. Arshdeep Bahga, Vijay Madisetti, “Internet of Things – A hands-on approach”, Universities
Press, 2015

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IT3501 Full Stack Web Development [PDF]

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IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Study Materials

Anna University – IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I BASICS OF FULL STACK IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Syllabus

Understanding the Basic Web Development Framework – User – Browser – Webserver – Backend
Services – MVC Architecture – Understanding the different stacks –The role of Express – Angular
– Node – Mongo DB – React

UNIT II NODE JS IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Notes

Basics of Node JS – Installation – Working with Node packages – Using Node package manager –
Creating a simple Node.js application – Using Events – Listeners –Timers – Callbacks – Handling
Data I/O – Implementing HTTP services in Node.js

UNIT III MONGO DB IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Important Questions

Understanding NoSQL and MongoDB – Building MongoDB Environment – User accounts –
Access control – Administering databases – Managing collections – Connecting to MongoDB from
Node.js – simple applications

UNIT IV EXPRESS AND ANGULAR IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Question Bank

Implementing Express in Node.js – Configuring routes – Using Request and Response objects –
Angular – Typescript – Angular Components – Expressions – Data binding – Built-in directives

UNIT V REACT IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Question Paper

MERN STACK – Basic React applications – React Components – React State – Express REST
APIs – Modularization and Webpack – Routing with React Router – Server-side rendering

Syllabus	Click Here
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Important Questions	Click Here
Previous Year Question Paper	Click Here
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TEXT BOOKS IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Notes

1. Brad Dayley, Brendan Dayley, Caleb Dayley, ‘Node.js, MongoDB and Angular Web
Development’, Addison-Wesley, Second Edition, 2018
2. Vasan Subramanian, ‘Pro MERN Stack, Full Stack Web App Development with Mongo,
Express, React, and Node’, Second Edition, Apress, 2019.

REFERENCES IT3501 Full Stack Web Development Important Questions

1. Chris Northwood, ‘The Full Stack Developer: Your Essential Guide to the Everyday Skills
Expected of a Modern Full Stack Web Developer’, Apress; 1st edition, 2018
2. Kirupa Chinnathambi, ‘Learning React: A Hands-On Guide to Building Web Applications
Using React and Redux’, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2nd edition, 2018
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the_full_stack_web_development/index.asp
4. https://www.coursera.org/specializations/full-stack-react
5. https://www.udemy.com/course/the-full-stack-web-development/

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CS3551 Distributed Computing [PDF]

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CS3551 Distributed Computing Study Materials

Anna University – CS3551 Distributed Computing Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION CS3551 Distributed Computing Syllabus

Introduction: Definition-Relation to Computer System Components – Motivation – Message -Passing
Systems versus Shared Memory Systems – Primitives for Distributed Communication –
Synchronous versus Asynchronous Executions – Design Issues and Challenges; A Model of
Distributed Computations: A Distributed Program – A Model of Distributed Executions – Models of
Communication Networks – Global State of a Distributed System.

UNIT II LOGICAL TIME AND GLOBAL STATE CS3551 Distributed Computing Notes

Logical Time: Physical Clock Synchronization: NTP – A Framework for a System of Logical Clocks
– Scalar Time – Vector Time; Message Ordering and Group Communication: Message Ordering
Paradigms – Asynchronous Execution with Synchronous Communication – Synchronous Program
Order on Asynchronous System – Group Communication – Causal Order – Total Order; Global
State and Snapshot Recording Algorithms: Introduction – System Model and Definitions – Snapshot
Algorithms for FIFO Channels.

UNIT III DISTRIBUTED MUTEX AND DEADLOCK CS3551 Distributed Computing Important Questions

Distributed Mutual exclusion Algorithms: Introduction – Preliminaries – Lamport’s algorithm – RicartAgrawala’s Algorithm –– Token-Based Algorithms – Suzuki-Kasami’s Broadcast Algorithm;
Deadlock Detection in Distributed Systems: Introduction – System Model – Preliminaries – Models
of Deadlocks – Chandy-Misra-Haas Algorithm for the AND model and OR Model.

UNIT IV CONSENSUS AND RECOVERY CS3551 Distributed Computing Question Bank

Consensus and Agreement Algorithms: Problem Definition – Overview of Results – Agreement in a
Failure-Free System(Synchronous and Asynchronous) – Agreement in Synchronous Systems with
Failures; Checkpointing and Rollback Recovery: Introduction – Background and Definitions – Issues
in Failure Recovery – Checkpoint-based Recovery – Coordinated Checkpointing Algorithm –
– Algorithm for Asynchronous Checkpointing and Recovery

UNIT V CLOUD COMPUTING CS3551 Distributed Computing Question Paper

Definition of Cloud Computing – Characteristics of Cloud – Cloud Deployment Models – Cloud
Service Models – Driving Factors and Challenges of Cloud – Virtualization – Load Balancing –
Scalability and Elasticity – Replication – Monitoring – Cloud Services and Platforms: Compute
Services – Storage Services – Application Services

Syllabus	Click Here
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TEXT BOOKS CS3551 Distributed Computing Notes

1. Kshemkalyani Ajay D, Mukesh Singhal, “Distributed Computing: Principles, Algorithms and
Systems”, Cambridge Press, 2011.
2. Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G Shivaratri, “Advanced Concepts in Operating systems”, McGraw Hill Publishers, 1994.

REFERENCES CS3551 Distributed Computing Important Questions

1. George Coulouris, Jean Dollimore, Time Kindberg, “Distributed Systems Concepts and
Design”, Fifth Edition, Pearson Education, 2012.
2. Pradeep L Sinha, “Distributed Operating Systems: Concepts and Design”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2007.
3. Tanenbaum A S, Van Steen M, “Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms”, Pearson
Education, 2007.
4. Liu M L, “Distributed Computing: Principles and Applications”, Pearson Education, 2004.
5. Nancy A Lynch, “Distributed Algorithms”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2003.
6. Arshdeep Bagga, Vijay Madisetti, “ Cloud Computing: A Hands-On Approach”, Universities
Press, 2014.

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CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security [PDF]

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CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Study Materials

Anna University – CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO SECURITY CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Syllabus

Computer Security Concepts – The OSI Security Architecture – Security Attacks – Security Services
and Mechanisms – A Model for Network Security – Classical encryption techniques: Substitution
techniques, Transposition techniques, Steganography – Foundations of modern cryptography:
Perfect security – Information Theory – Product Cryptosystem – Cryptanalysis.

UNIT II SYMMETRIC CIPHERS CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Notes

Number theory – Algebraic Structures – Modular Arithmetic – Euclid‘s algorithm – Congruence and
matrices – Group, Rings, Fields, Finite Fields SYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: SDES – Block Ciphers – DES, Strength of DES – Differential and
linear cryptanalysis – Block cipher design principles – Block cipher mode of operation – Evaluation
criteria for AES – Pseudorandom Number Generators – RC4 – Key distribution.

UNIT III ASYMMETRIC CRYPTOGRAPHY CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Important Questions

MATHEMATICS OF ASYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY: Primes – Primality Testing –
Factorization – Euler’s totient function, Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorem – Chinese Remainder
Theorem – Exponentiation and logarithm
ASYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS: RSA cryptosystem – Key distribution – Key management – Diffie
Hellman key exchange -– Elliptic curve arithmetic – Elliptic curve cryptography.

UNIT IV INTEGRITY AND AUTHENTICATION ALGORITHMS CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Question Bank

Authentication requirement – Authentication function – MAC – Hash function – Security of hash
function: HMAC, CMAC – SHA – Digital signature and authentication protocols – DSS – Schnorr
Digital Signature Scheme – ElGamal cryptosystem – Entity Authentication: Biometrics, Passwords,
Challenge Response protocols – Authentication applications – Kerberos
MUTUAL TRUST: Key management and distribution – Symmetric key distribution using symmetric
and asymmetric encryption – Distribution of public keys – X.509 Certificates.

UNIT V CYBER CRIMES AND CYBER SECURITY CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Question Paper

Cyber Crime and Information Security – classifications of Cyber Crimes – Tools and Methods –
Password Cracking, Keyloggers, Spywares, SQL Injection – Network Access Control – Cloud
Security – Web Security – Wireless Security

Syllabus	Click Here
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Important Questions	Click Here
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TEXT BOOKS CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Notes

1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security – Principles and Practice”, Seventh
Edition, Pearson Education, 2017.
2. Nina Godbole, Sunit Belapure, “Cyber Security: Understanding Cyber crimes, Computer
Forensics and Legal Perspectives”, First Edition, Wiley India, 2011.

REFERENCES CB3491 Cryptography and Cyber Security Important Questions

1. Behrouz A. Ferouzan, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay, “Cryptography and Network Security”, 3rd
Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2015.
2. Charles Pfleeger, Shari Pfleeger, Jonathan Margulies, “Security in Computing”, Fifth Edition,
Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2015.

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CS3501 Compiler Design [PDF]

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CS3501 Compiler Design Study Materials

Anna University – CS3501 Compiler Design Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMPILERS & LEXICAL ANALYSIS CS3501 Compiler Design Syllabus

Introduction- Translators- Compilation and Interpretation- Language processors -The Phases of
Compiler – Lexical Analysis – Role of Lexical Analyzer – Input Buffering – Specification of Tokens
– Recognition of Tokens – Finite Automata – Regular Expressions to Automata NFA, DFA –
Minimizing DFA – Language for Specifying Lexical Analyzers – Lex tool.

UNIT II SYNTAX ANALYSIS CS3501 Compiler Design Notes

Role of Parser – Grammars – Context-free grammars – Writing a grammar Top Down Parsing –
General Strategies – Recursive Descent Parser Predictive Parser-LL(1) – Parser-Shift Reduce
Parser-LR Parser- LR (0)Item Construction of SLR Parsing Table – Introduction to LALR Parser –
Error Handling and Recovery in Syntax Analyzer-YACC tool – Design of a syntax Analyzer for a
Sample Language

UNIT III SYNTAX DIRECTED TRANSLATION & INTERMEDIATE CODE GENERATION CS3501 Compiler Design Important Questions

Syntax directed Definitions-Construction of Syntax Tree-Bottom-up Evaluation of S-Attribute
Definitions- Design of predictive translator – Type Systems-Specification of a simple type CheckerEquivalence of Type Expressions-Type Conversions. Intermediate Languages: Syntax Tree, Three
Address Code, Types and Declarations, Translation of Expressions, Type Checking, Back
patching.

UNIT IV RUN-TIME ENVIRONMENT AND CODE GENERATION CS3501 Compiler Design Question Bank

Runtime Environments – source language issues – Storage organization – Storage Allocation
Strategies: Static, Stack and Heap allocation – Parameter Passing-Symbol Tables – Dynamic
Storage Allocation – Issues in the Design of a code generator – Basic Blocks and Flow graphs –
Design of a simple Code Generator – Optimal Code Generation for Expressions– Dynamic
Programming Code Generation.

UNIT V CODE OPTIMIZATION CS3501 Compiler Design Question Paper

Principal Sources of Optimization – Peep-hole optimization – DAG- Optimization of Basic Blocks –
Global Data Flow Analysis – Efficient Data Flow Algorithm – Recent trends in Compiler Design

Syllabus	Click Here
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TEXT BOOK CS3501 Compiler Design Notes

1. Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, Jeffrey D. Ullman, “Compilers: Principles,
Techniques and Tools”, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2009.

REFERENCES CS3501 Compiler Design Important Questions

1. Randy Allen, Ken Kennedy, Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures: A Dependence
based Approach, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2002.
2. Steven S. Muchnick, Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation‖, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers – Elsevier Science, India, Indian Reprint 2003.
3. Keith D Cooper and Linda Torczon, Engineering a Compiler‖, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
Elsevier Science, 2004.
4. V. Raghavan, Principles of Compiler Design‖, Tata McGraw Hill Education Publishers, 2010.
5. Allen I. Holub, Compiler Design in C‖, Prentice-Hall Software Series, 1993.

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CS3591 Computer Networks [PDF]

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CS3591 Computer Networks Study Materials

Anna University – CS3591 Computer Networks Regulation 2021 Syllabus , Notes , Important Questions, Question Paper with Answers Previous Year Question Paper.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION LAYER CS3591 Computer Networks Syllabus

Data Communication – Networks – Network Types – Protocol Layering – TCP/IP Protocol suite –
OSI Model – Introduction to Sockets – Application Layer protocols: HTTP – FTP – Email protocols
(SMTP – POP3 – IMAP – MIME) – DNS – SNMP

UNIT II TRANSPORT LAYER CS3591 Computer Networks Notes

Introduction – Transport-Layer Protocols: UDP – TCP: Connection Management – Flow control –
Congestion Control – Congestion avoidance (DECbit, RED) – SCTP – Quality of Service

UNIT III NETWORK LAYER CS3591 Computer Networks Important Questions

Switching : Packet Switching – Internet protocol – IPV4 – IP Addressing – Subnetting – IPV6, ARP,
RARP, ICMP, DHCP

UNIT IV ROUTING CS3591 Computer Networks Question Bank

Routing and protocols: Unicast routing – Distance Vector Routing – RIP – Link State Routing – OSPF
– Path-vector routing – BGP – Multicast Routing: DVMRP – PIM.

UNIT V DATA LINK AND PHYSICAL LAYERS CS3591 Computer Networks Question Paper

Data Link Layer – Framing – Flow control – Error control – Data-Link Layer Protocols – HDLC –
PPP – Media Access Control – Ethernet Basics – CSMA/CD – Virtual LAN – Wireless LAN
(802.11) – Physical Layer: Data and Signals – Performance – Transmission media- Switching –
Circuit Switching.

Syllabus	Click Here
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TEXT BOOKS CS3591 Computer Networks Notes

1. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking, A Top-Down Approach Featuring the
Internet, Eighth Edition, Pearson Education, 2021.
2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking with TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Sixth
Edition TMH, 2022

REFERENCES CS3591 Computer Networks Important Questions

1. Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, Fifth Edition,
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2012.
2. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Tenth Edition, Pearson Education,
2013.
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