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CE6405 Question Bank Soil Mechanics Regulation 2013 Anna University

CE6405 Question Bank Soil Mechanics

CE6405 Question Bank Soil Mechanics Regulation 2013 Anna University.

Sample CE6405 Question Bank Soil Mechanics:

1. Distinguish between Residual and Transported soil. (AUC May/June 2012)

2. Give the relation between γsat, G, γw and e. (AUC May/June 2012)

3. A compacted sample of soil with a bulk unit weight of 19.62 kN/m3 has a water content of 15 per cent.What are its dry density, degree of saturation and air content? Assume G = 2.65.
(AUC Apr/May 2010)

4. What are all the Atterberg limits for soil and why it is necessary? (AUC Nov/Dec 2012)

5. Define sieve analysis and sedimentation analysis and what is the necessity of these two
analysis? (AUC Nov/Dec 2012)

6. Determine the maximum possible voids ratio for a uniformly graded sand of perfectly spherical
grains. (AUC Nov/Dec 2011)

7. What is a zero air voids line? Draw a compaction curve and show the zero air voids line.
(AUC Nov/Dec 2011)

8.Write the major soil classifications as per Indian Standard Classification System.

9. What is porosity of a given soil sample? (AUC Apr / May 2011)

10.What is water content in given mass of soil? (AUC Apr / May 2011)

11. Define :

(a) Porosity
(b) Void ratio. (AUC Nov/Dec 2010)

12. Define effective size of particle in sieve analysis. (AUC Nov/Dec 2010)

13.Write any two engineering classification system of soil. (AUC Apr / May 2009)

14. List any one expression for finding dry density of soils. (AUC Apr / May 2009)

15. Define water content and compaction.

16.What are the laboratory methods of determination of water content?

17. Define degree of saturation and shrinkage ratio.

18. Define specific gravity and density index.

19.What do understand from grain size distribution?

20.What are consistency limits of soil?

21. Define plasticity index, flow index and liquidity index.

22.What are the methods available for determination of in-situ density?

23.What is the function of A-line Chart in soil classification?

Subject Name Soil Mechanics
Subject Code CE6405
Regulation 2013
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CE6405 notes Soil Mechanics Regulation 2013 Anna University

CE6405 notes Soil Mechanics

CE6405 notes Soil Mechanics Regulation 2013 Anna University.

UNIT I SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND COMPACTION CE6405 notes

Nature of soil – phase relationships – Soil description and classification for engineering purposes, their significance – Index properties of soils – BIS Classification system – Soil compaction – Theory, comparison of laboratory and field compaction methods – Factors influencing compaction behaviour of soils.

UNIT II SOIL WATER AND WATER FLOW

Soil water – static pressure in water – Effective stress concepts in soils – capillary stress – Permeability measurement in the laboratory and field pumping in pumping out tests – factors influencing permeability of soils – Seepage – introduction to flow nets – Simple
problems. (sheet pile and weir).

UNIT III STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND SETTLEMENT CE6405 notes

Stress distribution – soil media – Boussinesq theory – Use of Newmarks influence chart – Components of settlement –– immediate and consolidation settlement – Terzaghi‟s onedimensional consolidation theory – computation of rate of settlement. – √t and log t methods– e-log p relationship – Factors influencing compression behaviour of soils.

UNIT IV SHEAR STRENGTH

Shear strength of cohesive and cohesionless soils – Mohr – Coulomb failure theory –Measurement of shear strength, direct shear – Triaxial compression, UCC and Vane shear tests –
Pore pressure parameters – cyclic mobility – Liquefaction.

UNIT V SLOPE STABILITY CE6405 notes

Slope failure mechanisms – Types – infinite slopes – finite slopes – Total stress analysis for saturated clay – Fellenius method – Friction circle method – Use of stability number – slope protection measures.

Subject Name Soil Mechanics
Subject Code CE6405
Regulation 2013
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CE6404 question bank SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

CE6404 question bank SURVEYING 2

CE6404 question bank SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

Sample CE6404 question bank:

1. Triangulation :

Triangulation is nothing but the system consists of not of interconnected triangles. In this method, knowing the length of one side and three angles, the length of other two sides of each triangle can be computed.

2. Satellite Station :

A subsidiary station is established as near the true or principal station as possible, the station so established
is called a satellite station or eccentric station or false station.

3. Reduction to centre:

If the true station were occupied by computing the corrections and apply them algebraically to the observed
values is generally known as reduction of centre.

4. Base net:

A series of triangles connecting the baseline to the main triangulation is called base net.

5. Bench marking :

It is a fined reference point of known elevation.

6. Types of Bench Mark:

Great Trigonometric survey Bench mark
Permanent Bench mark
Arbitrary Bench mark
Temporary Bench mark

7. Equipments used for base line measurement:

Marking stakes or tripod
Straining device
Supporting stakes or tripod
Steel tape
Six number of thermometer.

8. Signals :

A Signal any object such as a pole target erected at a station upon which a sight is taken by a observer at another station.

9. Mistakes (or) Gauss Errors:

Depends upon the observer, a mistake cannot be corrected unless the observer get training. The mistakes are errors that arise from inattention, inexperience, carelessness and poor judgement of confusion in the mind of observer.

10. Conditioned Quantity:

It is the one whose value is dependent upon the values of one (or) more quantities. Its values bear a rigid relation to some other quantities. It is also called
“dependent quantities”.

Subject Name Surveying 2
Subject Code CE6404
Regulation 2013
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CE6404 Important questions SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

CE6404 Important questions SURVEYING 2

CE6404 Important questions SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

Sample CE6404 Important questions :

1. Define Tacheometry:

Tacheometry is a branch of angular surveying in which the horizontal and
vertical distances (or) points are obtained by optional means as opposed to
the ordinary slower process of measurements by chain (or) tape.

2. Define Tacheometer:

It is an ordinary transit theodolite fitted with an extra lens called analytic
lens. The purpose of fitting the analytic lens is to reduce the additive constant
to zero.

3. Staff intercept:

The difference of the reading corresponding to the top and bottom stadia wires.

4. Stadia intercept:

The difference of the distance between the top and bottom cross hairs. In this method stadia interval is variable. The staff intercept is kept fixed while the stadia interval is variable.

5. The tangential method:

a. In this method, the stadia hairs are not for taking readings. The readings being taken against the horizontal cross hair.

6. What are the systems of tacheometry measurements?

a. The stadia system The tangential system

b. Measurement by means of special instrument.

7. What are the types of stadia system?

a. Fixed hair method, Movable hair method

8. What is the principle of stadia method?

a. The method is based on the principle that the ratio of the perpendicular to the base is constant to similar isosceles triangle.

9. Baseline :

The Base line is laid down with great accuracy of measurement & alignment as it forms the basis for the computations of triangulation system the length of the base line depends upon the grades of the triangulation.

10. Laplace Station :

At certain station, astronomical observations for azimuth & longitude are also made on the station is called Laplace station.

Subject Name Surveying 2
Subject Code CE6404
Regulation 2013
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CE6404 Notes SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

CE6404 Notes SURVEYING 2 

CE6404 Notes SURVEYING 2 REGULATION 2013 Anna University

UNIT I CONTROL SURVEYING CE6404 Notes

Horizontal and vertical control – Methods – specifications – triangulation- baseline – instruments and accessories – corrections – satellite stations – reduction to centre- trigonometrical levelling –
single and reciprocal observations – traversing – Gale‟s table.

UNIT II SURVEY ADJUSTMENT CE6404 Notes

Errors Sources- precautions and corrections – classification of errors – true and most probable valuesweighed observations – method of equal shifts –principle of least squares -0 normal equation – correlateslevel nets- adjustment of simple triangulation networks.

UNIT III TOTAL STATION SURVEYING CE6404 Notes

Basic Principle – Classifications -Electro-optical system: Measuring principle, Working principle, Sources of Error, Infrared and Laser Total Station instruments. Microwave system: Measuring principle, working principle, Sources of Error, Microwave Total Station instruments. Comparis on between Electro-optical and
Microwave system. Care and maintenance of Total Station instruments. Modern positioning systems – Traversing and Trilateration.

UNIT IV GPS SURVEYING Notes

Basic Concepts – Different segments – space, control and user segments – satellite configuration – signal structure – Orbit determination and representation – Anti Spoofing and Selective Availability – Task of control segment – Hand Held and Geodetic receivers –data processing – Traversing and triangulation.

UNIT V ADVANCED TOPICS IN SURVEYING CE6404

Route Surveying – Reconnaissance – Route surveys for highways, railways and waterways – Simple curves – Compound and reverse curves – Setting out Methods – Transition curves – Functions and requirements – Setting out by offsets and angles – Vertical curves – Sight distances-hydrographic surveying – Tides – MSL
– Sounding methods – Three-point problem – Strength of fix – Sextants and station pointer- Astronomical Surveying – field observations and determination of Azimuth by altitude and hour angle methods – fundamentals of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Subject Name Surveying 2
Subject Code CE6404
Regulation 2013
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CE6403 Question Bank APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013

CE6403 Question Bank APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING 

CE6403 Question Bank APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013

Sample CE6403 Question bank:

1. Differentiate open channel flow from pipe flow.

2. What is specific energy and is the condition for getting only one depth for a given specific energy?

3. How will do you distinguish between critical, sub- critical, super- critical flow.

4. Sketch the velocity distribution in a trapezoidal channel.

5. What is the use of a pitot–tube?

6. Briefly write a note on anemometers

7. Find the relationship between Chezy’s ‘C’ and Manning’s ‘n’.

8. Sketch the velocity distribution in rectangular and triangular channels.

9. What are the possible types of flow in open channel with respect to space and time?

10. What are the equations for critical depth for rectangular channel?

11. Distinguish between steady uniform flow and unsteady non – uniform flow.

12. Define specific energy.

16 MARKS

1. Define specific energy of flow at a channel section. Draw the specific energy curve and explain.

2. A trapezoidal channel has side slopes of 1 horizontal to 2 vertical and the slope of the bed is 1 in 2000. The area of the section is 42 m2. Find the dimensions of the section if it is to be most economical. Determine the discharge of the most economical section of C = 60.

3. Describe various types of flow in an open channel.

4. A rectangular channel with a base width of 0.60 m carries a discharge of 100 lps. The Chezy’s C is 60. If the depth of flow is 0.25 m, determine the bed slope of the channel

5. A rectangular channel 1.5m wide and depth 2.25m, discharge is 10m3/sec. calculate the specific
energy and depth alternate to the given depth.

6. A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width 6m, and side slope of 2h to 1v if a depth of flow is 1.2m at
a discharge of 10m3/sec. compute the specific energy and critical depth.

7. Define wide open channel and also what are the important assumptions in hydraulic parameters?

Subject Name APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
Subject Code CE6403
Regulation 2013
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CE6403 Important Questions APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013

CE6403 Important Questions APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

CE6403 Important Questions APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013

Sample CE6403 Important questions for Applied Hydraulic Engineering:

1. What is meant by wetted perimeter?

The wetted perimeter (p) is the length of the line of intersection of the channel wetted surface with the cross section plan normal to the direction of flow.

2. Define critical depth:

It is defined as the depth of flow of water at which the specific energy is minimum.

3. Define cavitations

Cavitations is defined as phenomenon of formation of vapour bubbles in a region of a flowing liquid where the pressure in the liquid is falls below than vapour pressure and sudden collapsing of these vapour bubbles in a region of higher pressure.

4. What is known by governing of a turbine?

Governing of a turbine is defined as the operation by which the speed of the turbine is kept constant under all conditions of working . It is done by oilpressure generator.

5. Define Hydraulic Efficiency:

It is defined as the ratio of power delivered to the runner to the power supplied at the inlet.

6. Define mechanical efficiency

It is defined as the ratio of power at the shaft of the turbine to the power delivered by the water to runner

7. Explian tangential flow turbine

If the water flows along the tangent of the runner, the turbine is known as the tangential flow turbine.

8. Expain radial flow turbine

If the water flows in the radial direction through the runner the turbine I called radial flow turbine.

9. what is radial discharge?

This means the angle made by absolute velocity with the tangent on the wheel is 90 and the component of whirl velocity is zero.

10. Define Francis turbine:

Inward flow reaction turbine having radial discharge at outlet is known as francis turbine

Subject Name APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
Subject Code CE6403
Regulation 2013
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CE6403 Notes APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013

CE6403 Notes APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

CE6403 Notes APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Regulation 2013 Anna University pdf free download

UNIT I UNIFORM FLOW CE6403 Notes 

Definition and differences between pipe flow and open channel flow – Types of Flow – Properties of open channel – Fundamental equations – Velocity distribution in open channel – Steady uniform flow: Chezy equation, Manning equation – Best hydraulic sections for uniform flow – Computation in Uniform Flow – Specific energy and specific force – Critical depth and velocity.

UNIT II GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW CE6403 Notes 

Dynamic equations of gradually varied and spatially varied flows – Water surface flow profile classifications: Hydraulic Slope, Hydraulic Curve – Profile determination by Numerical method: Direct step method and Standard step method, Graphical method – Applications.

UNIT III RAPIDLY VARIED FLOW CE6403 Notes

Application of the energy equation for RVF – Critical depth and velocity – Critical, Sub-critical and Super-critical flow – Application of the momentum equation for RVF – Hydraulic jumps – Types – Energy dissipation – Surges and surge through channel transitions.

UNIT IV TURBINES CE6403 Notes 

Impact of Jet on vanes – Turbines – Classification – Reaction turbines – Francis turbine, Radial flow turbines, draft tube and cavitation – Propeller and Kaplan turbines – Impulse turbine – Performance of turbine – Specific speed – Runaway speed – Similarity laws.

UNIT V PUMPS CE6403 Notes 

Centrifugal pumps – Minimum speed to start the pump – NPSH – Cavitations in pumps – Operating characteristics – Multistage pumps – Reciprocating pumps – Negative slip – Flow separation conditions – Air vessels, indicator diagrams and its variations – Savings in work done – Rotary pumps: Gear pump.

Subject Name APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
Subject Code CE6403
Regulation 2013
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CE6402 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS REGULATION 2013 ANNA UNIVERSITY

CE6402 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

CE6402 IMPORTANT QUESTIONS STRENGTH OF MATERIALS REGULATION 2013 ANNA UNIVERSITY

Sample for Ce6402 important questions:

1. Define: Strain Energy

When an elastic body is under the action of external forces the body deforms and work is done by these forces. If a strained, perfectly elastic body is allowed to recover slowly to its unstrained state. It is capable of giving back all the work done by these external forces. This work done in straining such a body may be regarded as energy stored in a body and is called strain energy or
resilience.

2. Define: Proof Resilience.
The maximum energy stored in the body within the elastic limit is called Proof Resilience.

3. Write the Castigliano‟s first theorem.

In any beam or truss subjected to any load system, the deflection at any point is given by the partial differential coefficient of the total strain energy stored with respect to force acting at a point.

4. What are uses of Castigliano‟s first theorem?

  • To determine the deflection of complicated structure.
  • To determine the deflection of curved beams, springs.

5. Compare the unit load method and Castigliano‟s first theorem

In the unit load method, one has to analyze the frame twice to find the load and
deflection. While in the latter method, only one analysis is needed.

6. Define : Modulus of resilience.

The proof resilience of a body per unit volume. (ie) The maximum energy stored in the body within the elastic limit per unit volume.

7. Define : Trussed Beam.

A beam strengthened by providing ties and struts is known as Trussed Beams.

 

Subject Name STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Subject Code CE6402
Regulation 2013
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CE6402 QUESTION BANK STRENGTH OF MATERIALS REGULATION 2013 ANNA UNIVERSITY

CE6402 QUESTION BANK STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

CE6402 QUESTION BANK STRENGTH OF MATERIALS REGULATION 2013 ANNA UNIVERSITY

Sample for CE6402 question bank:

1. beam of span 4 m is cantilever and subjected to a concentrated load 10 kN at free end. Find the total strain energy stored. Take the Flexural rigidity is EI.
(AUC Apr/May 2010).

2. Write down Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem. (AUC Apr/May 2010)

3. Write down the expression for strain energy stored in a bar of cross sectional area A and length ‘l’ and subjected to a tensile load ‘W’. (AUC Nov/Dec 2010).

4. State Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem. (AUC Nov/Dec 2010, Apr/May 2011 & 2012).

5. State the principle of virtual work. (AUC Apr/May 2011)

6. State Castigliano’s first theorem. (AUC Nov/Dec 2011)

7. A beam 4m in length is simply supported at the ends and carries a UDL of 6 kN/m length over the entire length. Determine the strain energy stored in the beam. Take E = 200 GN/m2 and I = 1440 cm4.

8. A beam simply supported over a span of 3m carries a UDL of 20 kN/m over the entire span. Taking EI = 2.25 MNm2 and using Castigliano’s theorem, determine the deflection at the centre of the beam.

9. A continuous beam of two equal spans L is uniformly loaded over its entire length. Find the magnitude R of the middle reaction by using Castigliano’s theorem.

10. Determine the buckling load for a column of T section with flange of 100mm width and overall depth 120mm. Both flange and web are of 10mm thick. The strut is 3m long with one end hinged and other end fixed.

11. Determine the buckling load for a column of rectangular section of size 100mm width and overall depth 120mm. The strut is 3m long with one end hinged and other end fixed.

 

Subject Name STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Subject Code CE6402
Regulation 2013
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