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ME6604 question Bank Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6604 question Bank Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

ME6604 question Bank Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion question Bank free pdf download.

Sample ME6604 question Bank:

Part A ME6604 question Bank (2 Marks)

1. State the difference between compressible fluid and incompressible fluid ?

2. Define stagnation pressure?

3. Express the stagnation enthalpy in terms of static enthalpy and velocity of flow?

4. Explain Mach cone and Mach angle?

5. Define adiabatic process?

6. Define Mach number?

7. Define zone of action and zone of silence ?

8. Define closed and open system?

9. What is the difference between intensive and extensive properties?

10. Distinguish between Mach wave and normal shock?

Part B ME6604 question Bank (16 Marks)

1.Air is discharged from a reservoir at po = 6.91 bar and to = 325 C through a nozzle to an exit pressure of 0.98 bar. If the flow rate is 3600 Kg/hr, determine throat area, pressure and velocity at the throat, exit area, exit Mach number and maximum velocity. Consider flow is isentropic. (AU: May 2012, Dec 2009, May 2008)

2.A supersonic diffuser diffuses air in an isentropic flow from a mach number of 3 to a mach number of 1.5. The static conditions of air at inlet are 70 kpa and -7 C. If the mass flow nrate of air is 125 kg/s, determine the stagnation conditions, areas at throat and exit, static
conditions (pressure, temperature, velocity) of air at exit. (AU: May 2012)

3.A supersonic nozzle expands air from Po = 25 bar and T0 = 1050 K to an exit pressure of 4.35 bar: the exit are of the nozzle is 100 cm2. Determine i) throat area ii) pressure and temperature at the throat iii) temperature at exit iv) Exit velocity as fraction of the
maximum attainable velocity v) mass flow rate. (AU: May 2011, May 2010)

4.A conical diffuser has entry and exit diameters of 15 cm and 30 cm respectively. The pressure, temperature and velocity of air at entry are 0.69 bar, 340 K and 180 m/s respectively. Determine i) exit pressure ii) the exit velocity and iii) the force exerted on the diffuser walls assume isentropic flow, γ =1.4, Cp = 1.00 J/Kg K (AU: May 2011, May 2010, May 2009 Dec 2008, Dec 2007)

Subject Name Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion
Subject Code ME6604
Regulation 2013
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ME6604 important questions Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6604 Important questions Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

ME6604 important questions Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion important questions free pdf download.

Sample ME6604 important questions:

1. Distinguish between compressible fluid and incompressible fluid flow. (Nov/ Dec- 2006)

Ans: Density is constant for incompressible fluid flow and it is variable for
incompressible fluid flow. The compressibility factor is one for incompressible fluid and is less than one for compressible fluid. Examples are incompressible fluid – water, oil and compressible fluid – air, hydrogen.

2. Define velocity of sound. What is the velocity of sound in air at 27oC? (May 2009)

Ans: The velocity of sound is defined as the velocity at which pressure waves are transmitted through the medium. The velocity of sound in air is calculated by a RT .

3. Define Mach number. (Apr/May- 2008)

Ans: Mach number is defined as the ratio of local velocity of fluid to local sonic velocity at the same point.

4. Define stagnation state and stagnation enthalpy. (Nov/Dec-2009)

Ans: The stagnation state of a fluid is defined as the state of the fluid attained, when the flow is isentropically decelerated to zero velocity at zero elevation. Stagnation enthalpy of a gas is its enthalpy when it is isentropically decelerated to zero velocity at zero elevation.

5. What is the difference between nozzle and diffuser?

Ans: Nozzle is a device in which there is an increase in the velocity and decrease in the pressure. Diffuser is a device which there is a decrease in the velocity and increase in the pressure.

Subject Name Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion
Subject Code ME6604
Regulation 2013
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ME6604 Notes Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6604 Notes Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

ME6604 Notes Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Notes free pdf download.

REFERENCES ME6604 Notes:

1. Hill. P. and C. Peterson, “Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion”, Addison – Wesley Publishing company, 1992.

2. Zucrow. N.J., “Aircraft and Missile Propulsion”, Vol.1 & II, John Wiley, 1975.

3. Zucrow. N.J., “Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines”, John Wiley, New York, 1970.

4. Sutton. G.P., “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, John wiley, New York,1986,.

5. Shapiro. A.H.,” Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible fluid Flow”, John wiley, New York, 1953.

6. Ganesan. V., “Gas Turbines”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999.

7. Somasundaram. PR.S.L., “Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsions”, New Age International Publishers, 1996.

8. Babu. V., “Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics”, ANE Books India, 2008.

9. Cohen. H., G.E.C. Rogers and Saravanamutto, “Gas Turbine Theory”, Longman Group Ltd., 1980.

The purpose of this applet is to simulate the operation of a converging-diverging nozzle, perhaps the most important and basic piece of engineering hardware associated with propulsion and the high speed flow of gases. This device was invented by Carl de Laval
toward the end of the l9th century and is thus often referred to as the ‘de Laval’ nozzle. This applet is intended to help students of compressible aerodynamics visualize the flow through this type of nozzle at a range of conditions.

Subject Name Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion
Subject Code ME6604
Regulation 2013
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UG syllabus R 2013

ME6604 Syllabus Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6604 Syllabus Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

ME6604 Syllabus Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion syllabus free pdf download.

OBJECTIVES ME6604 Syllabus:

To understand the basic difference between incompressible and compressible flow.

To understand the phenomenon of shock waves and its effect on flow. To gain some basic knowledge about jet propulsion and Rocket Propulsion.

(Use of Standard Gas Tables permitted)

UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND ISENTROPIC FLOWS ME6604 Syllabus

Energy and momentum equations of compressible fluid flows – Stagnation states, Mach waves and Mach cone – Effect of Mach number on compressibility – Isentropic flow through variable ducts – Nozzle and Diffusers

UNIT II FLOW THROUGH DUCTS Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

Flows through constant area ducts with heat transfer (Rayleigh flow) and Friction (Fanno flow) – variation of flow properties.

UNIT III NORMAL AND OBLIQUE SHOCKS ME6604 Syllabus

Governing equations – Variation of flow parameters across the normal and oblique shocks – Prandtl – Meyer relations – Applications.

UNIT IV JET PROPULSION ME6604 Syllabus

Theory of jet propulsion – Thrust equation – Thrust power and propulsive efficiency – Operating principle, cycle analysis and use of stagnation state performance of ram jet, turbojet, turbofan and turbo prop engines.

UNIT V SPACE PROPULSION Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion

Types of rocket engines – Propellants-feeding systems – Ignition and combustion – Theory of rocket propulsion – Performance study – Staging – Terminal and characteristic velocity – Applications – space flights.

OUTCOMES Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion:

Upon completion of this course, the students can able to successfully apply gas dynamics principles in the Jet and Space Propulsion

TEXT BOOKS ME6604 Syllabus:

1. Anderson, J.D., “Modern Compressible flow”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2003.

2. Yahya, S.M. “Fundamentals of Compressible Flow”, New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 1996.

Subject Name Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion
Subject Code ME6604
Regulation 2013
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ME6603 Question Bank Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6603 Question Bank Finite Element Analysis

ME6603 Question Bank Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Finite Element Analysis Question Bank free pdf download.

Sample ME6603 Question Bank:

1. What is essential boundary condition?

Primary boundary condition or EBC Boundary condition which in terms of field variable is known as Primary boundary condition.

2. Natural boundary conditions?

Secondary boundary natural boundary conditions which are in the differential form of field variable is known as secondary boundary condition

3. How do you define two dimensional elements?

Two dimensional elements are define by three or more nodes in a two dimensional plane. The basic element useful for two dimensional analysis is the triangular element.

4. What is CST element?

Three noded triangular elements are known as CST. It has six unknown displacement degrees of freedom (u1, v1, u2, v2, u3, v3). The element is called CST because it has a constant strain throughout it.

5. What is LST element?

Six nodded triangular elements are known as LST. It has twelve unknown displacement degrees of freedom. The displacement function for the elements are quadratic instead of linear as in the CST.

6. What is QST element?

Ten nodded triangular elements are known as Quadratic strain triangle. It is also called as cubic displacement triangle.

7. What meant by plane stress analysis?

Plane stress is defined to be a state of stress in which the normal stress and shear stress directed perpendicular to the plane are assumed to be zero.

8. State the principles of virtual energy?

A body is in equilibrium if the internal virtual work equals the external virtual work for the every kinematically admissible displacement field.

Subject Name Finite Element Analysis
Subject Code ME6603
Regulation 2013
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ME6603 Important questions Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6603 Important questions Finite Element Analysis

ME6603 Important questions Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Finite Element Analysis Important questions free pdf download.

Sample ME6603 Important questions:

1. What is meant by finite element?

A small units having definite shape of geometry and nodes is called finite element.

2. What is meant by node or joint?

Each kind of finite element has a specific structural shape and is inter- connected with the adjacent element by nodal point or nodes. At the nodes, degrees of freedom are located. The forces will act only at nodes at any others place in the element.

3. What is the basic of finite element method?

Discretization is the basis of finite element method. The art of subdividing a structure in to convenient number of smaller components is known as discretization.

4. What are the types of boundary conditions?

Primary boundary conditions
Secondary boundary conditions

5. State the methods of engineering analysis?

Experimental methods
Analytical methods
Numerical methods or approximate methods

6. What are the types of element?

1D element
2D element
3D element

8. State the three phases of finite element method.

Preprocessing
Analysis
Post Processing

9. What is structural problem?

Displacement at each nodal point is obtained. By these displacements solution stress and strain in each element can be calculated.

10. What is non structural problem?

Temperature or fluid pressure at each nodal point is obtained. By using these values properties such as heat flow fluid flow for each element can be calculated.

Subject Name Finite Element Analysis
Subject Code ME6603
Regulation 2013
File PDF

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r2013 notes

ME6603 Notes Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6603 Notes Finite Element Analysis

ME6603 Notes Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Finite Element Analysis Notes free pdf download.

OBJECTIVES ME6603 Notes:

To introduce the concepts of Mathematical Modeling of Engineering Problems.

To appreciate the use of FEM to a range of Engineering Problems.

OUTCOMES ME6603 Notes:

Upon completion of this course, the students can able to understand different mathematical Techniques used in FEM analysis and use of them in Structural and thermal problem.

TEXT BOOK ME6603 Notes:

1. Reddy. J.N., “An Introduction to the Finite Element Method”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2005

2. Seshu, P, “Text Book of Finite Element Analysis”, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES ME6603 Notes:

1. Rao, S.S., “The Finite Element Method in Engineering”, 3rd Edition, Butterworth Heinemann, 2004

2. Logan, D.L., “A first course in Finite Element Method”, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd., 2002

3. Robert D. Cook, David S. Malkus, Michael E. Plesha, Robert J. Witt, “Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis”, 4th Edition, Wiley Student Edition, 2002.

4. Chandrupatla & Belagundu, “Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall College Div, 1990

5. Bhatti Asghar M, “Fundamental Finite Element Analysis and Applications”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005 (Indian Reprint 2013)*

The analysis in Section as applied to the model problem provides an attractive perspective to the solution of certain partial differential equations: the solution is identified with a “point”, which minimizes an appropriately constructed functional over an admis- sible function space.

Weak (variational) forms can be made fully equivalent to respective strong forms, as evidenced in the discussion of the weighted residual methods, under certain smoothness assumptions.

Subject Name Finite Element Analysis
Subject Code ME6603
Regulation 2013
File PDF

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Finite Element Analysis Syllabus


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ME6603 Syllabus Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6603 Syllabus Finite Element Analysis

ME6603 Syllabus Finite Element Analysis Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Finite Element Analysis Syllabus free pdf download.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION ME6603 Syllabus

Historical Background – Mathematical Modeling of field problems in Engineering – Governing Equations – Discrete and continuous models – Boundary, Initial and Eigen Value problems– Weighted Residual Methods – Variational Formulation of Boundary Value Problems – RitzTechnique – Basic concepts of the Finite Element Method.

UNIT II ONE-DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS ME6603 Syllabus

One Dimensional Second Order Equations – Discretization – Element types- Linear and Higher order Elements – Derivation of Shape functions and Stiffness matrices and force vectors- Assembly of Matrices – Solution of problems from solid mechanics and heat transfer. Longitudinal vibration frequencies and mode shapes. Fourth Order Beam Equation –Transverse deflections and Natural frequencies of beams.

UNIT III TWO DIMENSIONAL SCALAR VARIABLE PROBLEMS Finite Element Analysis Syllabus

Second Order 2D Equations involving Scalar Variable Functions – Variational formulation –Finite Element formulation – Triangular elements – Shape functions and element matrices and vectors. Application to Field Problems – Thermal problems – Torsion of Non circular shafts –Quadrilateral elements – Higher Order Elements.

UNIT IV TWO DIMENSIONAL VECTOR VARIABLE PROBLEMS ME6603 Syllabus

Equations of elasticity – Plane stress, plane strain and axisymmetric problems – Body forces and temperature effects – Stress calculations – Plate and shell elements.

UNIT V ISOPARAMETRIC FORMULATION Finite Element Analysis Syllabus

Natural co-ordinate systems – Isoparametric elements – Shape functions for iso parametric elements – One and two dimensions – Serendipity elements – Numerical integration and application to plane stress problems – Matrix solution techniques – Solutions Techniques to Dynamic problems – Introduction to Analysis Software.

Subject Name Finite Element Analysis
Subject Code ME6603
Regulation 2013
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ME6602 Questions Bank Automobile Engineering Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6602 Questions Bank Automobile Engineering

ME6602 Questions Bank Automobile Engineering Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Automobile Engineering Questions Bank free pdf download.

Sample ME6602 Questions Bank:

1. Outline the properties of lubrication oil.(May/June 2011)

2. Why an engine cooling system is required? (May/June 2011)

3. State the basis on which automobile are classified. (May/June 2012) (May/June 2014)

4. What is the type of suspension used in heavy duty trucks? (May/June 2012)

5. List of the forces acting on a chassis frame. (May/June 2013)

6. Define ‘turbo lag’. (May/June 2013)

7. What is meant by ‘dump iron’ in frame work? (Nov/Dec 2013)

8. State the functions of lubrication. (Nov/Dec 2013)

9. What are the advantages of diesel engines in cars? (May/June 2014)

10. What is the need for gearbox in an automobile? (Nov/Dec 2014) (Nov/Dec 2015)

11. What is chassis? how its design is related to vehicle aerodynamics? (Nov/Dec 2014)

12. Name the resistances to vehicle motion. (Apr/May 2015)

13. Name the components of engine. (Apr/May 2015)

14. Give the typical specifications of an automobile.(Nov/Dec 2015)

PART – B

1. Explain the lead acid battery with chemical reaction.(16) (May/June 2011)

2. Explain the different lubrication systems and discuss the main parts of the lubrication systems. (16) (May/June 2011)

3. Explain with neat sketches the various types of chassis & discuss their advantages and disadvantages.(16) (May/June 2012)

4. (i) Explain the main forces which oppose the motion of vehicle.(8) (May/June 2012)
(ii)Explain the effect of power to weight ratio on the performance of an automobile. (8) (May/June 2012)

5. Discuss the methods of a vehicle construction in detail.(16) (May/June 2013)

6. Describe the cooling & lubrication systems in automotive engine. (16) (May/June 2013)

7. Explain briefly about the defects in chassis frame. (16) (Nov/Dec 2013)

8. Explain the various sensors used in an electronic engine management systems and their functions.(16) (Nov/Dec 2013)

9. Give reasons
(i) For using single cylinder two stroke petrol engines on two wheelers. (8) (May/June 2014)
(ii) For using multi cylinder diesel engines in commercial vehicles. (8) (May/June 2014)

Subject Name Automobile Engineering
Subject Code ME6602
Regulation 2013
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ME6602 Important questions Automobile Engineering Regulation 2013 Anna University

ME6602 Important questions Automobile Engineering

ME6602 Important questions Automobile Engineering Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Automobile Engineering Important questions free pdf download.

Sample ME6602 Important questions:

1. The valves are usually made of stainless steel. The valves used in modern passenger car engines are termed as poppet or mushroom valves.

2. What are the four main arrangements for engine positions?

i) Front engine with rear wheel drive.
ii) Transverse engine with front wheel drive.
iii) Four wheel drive
iv) Rear engine with rear wheel drive.

3. What is an in-line engine?

In this type the cylinders are arranged by side in one row. The cylinder nearest to theradiator is called cylinder number 1.

4. What is a vee-type engine?
This type is very compact in construction and has a common crank case. In this arrangement the axes of the cylinders are inclined to one another usually at 600. Vee type engines are shorter.

5.What is a ‘F’ head engine?

This is a combination of L and I engines. Inlet valve is in the head and exhaust valve in the cylinder. Both valves are operated by the same camshaft.

6.What are cylinder liners?

The cylinder may wear out after frequent use. Hence the cylinders have to be replaced, but this is very costly. Therefore, instead of replacing the complete cylinder it is better tofit a parallel sleeve in the block. This sleeve is known as cylinder liner. They are made of
special alloy iron containing manganese, nickel and chromium.

7. What are the functions of Piston rings?

i)Prevention of leakage of gas into the crankcase.
ii)Prevention of lubricating oil film.
iii)Easy transmission of heat from piston to cylinder wall.
iv)Balancing of side thrust of the piston.

 

Subject Name Automobile Engineering
Subject Code ME6602
Regulation 2013
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