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EE6604 Question Bank Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6604 Question Bank Design of Electrical Machines

EE6604 Question Bank Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Design of Electrical Machines Question Bank free pdf download.

Sample EE6604 Question Bank:

1. Define transformation ratio.

It is defined as the ratio of secondary terminal voltage to primary terminal voltage.
It is denoted by k.
K = Vs /Vp = Ts / Tp = Ip / Is

2. Name the types of transformer.

Based upon construction, the types are
 Core type and
 shell type transformer
Based on applications, the types are
 Distribution transformers
 Power transformers
 Special transformers
 Instrument transformers
 Electronics transformers
Based on the type of connection, the types are
 Single phase transformer
 Three phase transformer
Based on the frequency range, the types are
 Power frequency transformer
 Audio frequency transformer
 UHF transformers
 Wide band transformers
 Narrow band transformer
 Pulse transformer
Based on the number of windings, the types are
 Auto transformer
 Two winding transformer

3. Define windows space factor or window area constant.

It is defined as the ratio of the are of copper in the window to the window area.
Kw = Ac / Aw < 1
Ac is the area of copper in m2
Aw is the area of window in m2

4. Define iron space factor.

It is defined as the ratio of gross core area to the area of the circumscribing circle.
Kis = Agi / Ace < 1
Agi is the gross core area in m2
Ace is the area of circumscribing circle in m2

5. What is a function of a transformer?

 It increases or decreases the voltage at same frequency.
 It transforms energy from one winding to other winding at constant frequency.
 It is used in electronic circuits with rectifying units to convert ac to dc.
 It provides isolation between to electrical circuits.

Subject Name Design of Electrical Machines
Subject Code EE6604
Regulation 2013

EE6604 question bank click here to download

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EE6604 Important questions Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6604 Important questions Design of Electrical Machines

EE6604 Important questions Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Design of Electrical Machines Important questions free pdf download.

Sample EE6604 Important questions:

1. What are the types of electrical engineering materials?

Basically there are three types of materials used in electrical machines.
 Magnetic materials
 Conducting materials
 Insulating materials

2. What is meant by critical magnetic field?

If the temperature of a material is raised above its critical temperature its superconductivity
disappears. The field at which superconductivity vanishes is called critical magnetic field.

3. What is askarel?

An askarel is a synthetic non flammable insulating liquid. The commonest askarel is hexa choloro diphynyl tricholoro benzene.

4. Name the magnetic materials used for Yoke, Transformer Stampings and permanent magnet.

Yoke of a dc machine, transformer stamping, permanent magnet
Yoke of a dc machine – cast steel
Transformer stamping – silicon steel
Permanent magnet – hard magnetic material (Al, Ni, Co)

5. Comment on the use of CRGOS strip wound transformer core.

CRGOS means cold rolled grain oriented steel. This steel is manufactured by series of cold
reductions and intermediate annealings. This could reduce the material has strong directional of
highest permeability which results less hysteresis loss. This type of material is suitable for use in
transformers.

6. What is meant by heating?

The temperature of a machine rises when it runs under load condition starting from cold condition.
The temperature raises is directly proportional to the power wasted. The heat dissipation may be due to conduction, convection or radiation.

7. What is meant by cooling?

The cooling medium like air, water or gas is provided to absorb the heat energy to save the machine. The cooling medium is also called coo lent. The cooling is of two types like, direct and indirect cooling.

Subject Name Design of Electrical Machines
Subject Code EE6604
Regulation 2013

EE6604 Important questions click here to download

Design of Electrical Machines Syllabus


Design of Electrical Machines Notes


EE6604 Question Bank

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r2013 notes

EE6604 Notes Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6604 Notes Design of Electrical Machines

EE6604 Notes Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Design of Electrical Machines Notes free pdf download.

OBJECTIVES EE6604 Notes:

To study mmf calculation and thermal rating of various types of electrical machines.

Design armature and field systems for D.C. machines.

To design core, yoke, windings and cooling systems of transformers.

Design stator and rotor of induction machines.

To design stator and rotor of synchronous machines and study their thermal behaviour.

OUTCOMES EE6604 Notes:

Ability to model and analyze electrical apparatus and their application to power system.

TEXT BOOKS EE6604 Notes:

1. Sawhney, A.K., ‘A Course in Electrical Machine Design’, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi, 1984.

2. M.V.Deshpande “Design and Testing of Electrical Machine Design” Wheeler Publications, 2010.

REFERENCES EE6604 Notes:

1. A.Shanmuga Sundaram, G.Gangadharan, R.Palani ‘Electrical Machine Design Data Book’, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., Reprint, 2007.

2. R.K.Agarwal “ Principles of Electrical Machine Design” Esskay Publications, Delhi, 2002.

3. Sen, S.K., ‘Principles of Electrical Machine Designs with Computer Programmes’, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1987.

Major considerations in Electrical Machine Design:

The basic components of all electromagnetic apparatus are the field and armature windings supported by dielectric or insulation, cooling system and mechanical parts. Therefore, the factors for consideration in the design are,

Magnetic circuit or the flux path:

Should establish required amount of flux using minimum MMF. The core losses should be less.

Electric circuit or windings:

Should ensure required EMF is induced with no complexity in winding arrangement. The copper losses should be less.

Insulation:

Should ensure trouble free separation of machine parts operating at different potential and confine the current in the prescribed paths.

Cooling system or ventilation:

Should ensure that the machine operates at the specified temperature.

Subject Name Design of Electrical Machines
Subject Code EE6604
Regulation 2013

EE6604 Notes click here to download

Design of Electrical Machines Syllabus


EE6604 Important Questions


Design of Electrical Machines Question Bank

Categories
UG syllabus R 2013

EE6604 Syllabus Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6604 Syllabus Design of Electrical Machines

EE6604 Syllabus Design of Electrical Machines Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Design of Electrical Machines Syllabus free pdf download.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION EE6604 Syllabus

Major considerations in Electrical Machine Design – Electrical Engineering Materials – Space factor – Choice of Specific Electrical and Magnetic loadings – Thermal considerations – Heat flow – Temperature rise and Insulating Materials – Rating of machines – Standard specifications.

UNIT II DC MACHINES EE6604 Syllabus

Output Equations – Main Dimensions – Choice of Specific Electric and Magnetic Loading – Maganetic Circuits Calculations – Carter’s Coefficient – Net length of Iron –Real & Apparent flux densities – Selection of number of poles – Design of Armature – Design of commutator and brushes – performance prediction using design values.

UNIT III TRANSFORMERS EE6604 Syllabus

Output Equations – Main Dimensions – kVA output for single and three phase transformers – Window space factor – Design of core and winding – Overall dimensions – Operating characteristics – No load current – Temperature rise in Transformers – Design of Tank – Methods of cooling of Transformers.

UNIT IV INDUCTION MOTORS EE6604 Syllabus

Output equation of Induction motor – Main dimensions – Choice of Average flux density – Length of air gap- Rules for selecting rotor slots of squirrel cage machines – Design of rotor bars & slots – Design of end rings – Design of wound rotor – Magnetic leakage calculations – Leakage reactance of polyphase machines- Magnetizing current – Short circuit current – Operating characteristics- Losses and Efficiency.

UNIT V SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES Design of Electrical Machines Syllabus

Output equations – choice of Electrical and Magnetic Loading – Design of salient pole machines – Short circuit ratio – shape of pole face – Armature design – Armature parameters – Estimation of air gap length – Design of rotor –Design of damper winding – Determination of full load field mmf – Design of field winding – Design of turbo alternators – Rotor design.

Subject Name Design of Electrical Machines
Subject Code EE6604
Regulation 2013

EE6604 Syllabus click here to download

Design of Electrical Machines Notes


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Design of Electrical Machines Question Bank

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EE6603 Question Bank Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6603 Question Bank Power System Operation and Control

EE6603 Question Bank Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Power System Operation and Control Question Bank free pdf.

Sample EE6603 Question Bank:

1. What is the major control loops used in large generators?

The major control loops used in large generators are
1. Automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
2. Automatic load frequency control (ALFC).

2. What is the use of secondary loop?

A slower secondary loop maintains the fine adjustment of the frequency, and also by reset action maintains proper MW interchange with other pool members. This loop is insensitive to rapid load and frequency changes but focuses instead on drift like changes which take place over periods of minutes.

3. What is the adv of AVR loop over ALFC?

AVR loop is much faster than the ALFC loop and therefore there is a tendency, for the VR dynamics to settle down before they can make themselves felt in the slower load frequency control channel.

4. What is the diff. between large and small signal analysis?

Large signal analysis is used where voltage and power may undergo sudden changes of magnitude that may approach 100 percent of operating values. Usually this type of analysis leads to differential equations of non-linear type. Small signal anaysis is used when variable excursions are relatively small, typically at most a few percent of normal operating values.

5. What is the exciter?

The exciter is the main component in AVR loop. It delivers the DC power to the generator field. It must have adequate power capacity and sufficient speed of response (rise time less than 0.1 sec).

6. What is the function of AVR?

The basic role of the AVR is to provide constancy of the generator terminal voltage during normal, small and slow changes in the load.

Subject Name Power System Operation and Control
Subject Code EE6603
Regulation 2013

EE6603 Question Bank click here to download

EE6603 Syllabus


Power System Operation and Control Notes


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Important question

EE6603 Important Questions Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6603 Important Questions Power System Operation and Control

EE6603 Important Questions Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Power System Operation and Control Important Questions free pdf.

Sample EE6603 Important Questions:

1. What is load curve?

The curve drawn between the variations of load on the power station with reference to time is known as load curve. There are three types, Daily load curve, Monthly load curve, Yearly load curve

2. What is daily load curve?

The curve drawn between the variations of load with reference to varioustime period of day is known as daily load curve.

3. What is monthly load curve?

It is obtained from daily load curve. Average value of the power at a month for a different time periods are calculated and plotted in the graph which is known as monthly load curve.

4. What is yearly load curve?

It is obtained from monthly load curve which is used to find annual load factor.

5. What is connected load?
It is the sum of continuous ratings of all the equipments connected to supply systems.

6. What is Maximum demand?

It is the greatest demand of load on the power station during a given period.

7. What is Demand factor?

It is the ratio of maximum demand to connected load.
Demand factor= (max demand)/ (connected load)

8. What is Average demand?

The average of loads occurring on the power station in a given period (day or month or year) is known as average demand.

Subject Name Power System Operation and Control
Subject Code EE6603
Regulation 2013

EE6603 Important questions click here to download

Power System Operation and Control Syllabus


EE6603 Notes


Power System Operation and Control Question Bank

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r2013 notes

EE6603 Notes Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6603 Notes Power System Operation and Control

EE6603 Notes Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Power System Operation and Control Notes free pdf.

OBJECTIVES EE6603 Notes:

• To have an overview of power system operation and control.
• Model power-frequency dynamics and to design power-frequency controller.
• To model reactive power-voltage interaction and the control actions to be implemented for
maintaining the voltage profile against varying system load.
• Study the economic operation of power system.
• To teach about SCADA and its application for real time operation and control of power systems.

OUTCOMES EE6603 Notes:

Ability to understand and analyze power system operation, stability, control and protection.

TEXT BOOKS EE6603 Notes:

1. Olle.I.Elgerd, ‘Electric Energy Systems theory – An introduction’, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 34th reprint, 2010.

2. Allen. J. Wood and Bruce F. Wollenberg, ‘Power Generation, Operation and Control’, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.

3. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sunita Halder, ‘Power System Analysis Operation and Control’, PHI learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Third Edition, 2010.

REFERENCES Power System Operation and Control:

1. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P., ‘Modern Power System Analysis’, Tata McGraw-Hill, Fourth Edition, 2011.

2. Kundur P., ‘Power System Stability and Control, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 10th reprint, 2010.

3. Hadi Saadat, ‘Power System Analysis’, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 21st reprint, 2010.

4. N.V.Ramana, “Power System Operation and Control,” Pearson, 2011.

5. C.A.Gross, “Power System Analysis,” Wiley India, 2011.

Subject Name Power System Operation and Control
Subject Code EE6603
Regulation 2013

EE6603 Notes click here to download

EE6603 Syllabus


Power System Operation and Control Important questions


Power System Operation and Control Question Bank

Categories
UG syllabus R 2013

EE6603 Syllabus Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6603 Syllabus Power System Operation and Control

EE6603 Syllabus Power System Operation and Control Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Power System Operation and Control Syllabus free pdf.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION EE6603 Syllabus

An overview of power system operation and control – system load variation – load characteristics – load curves and load-duration curve – load factor – diversity factor – Importance of load forecasting and quadratic and exponential curve fitting techniques of forecasting – plant level and system level controls .

UNIT II REAL POWER – FREQUENCY CONTROL EE6603 Syllabus

Basics of speed governing mechanism and modeling – speed-load characteristics – load sharing between two synchronous machines in parallel – control area concept – LFC control of a single-area system – static and dynamic analysis of uncontrolled and controlled cases – two-area system – modeling – static analysis of uncontrolled case – tie line with frequency bias control – state variable model – integration of economic dispatch control with LFC.

UNIT III REACTIVE POWER–VOLTAGE CONTROL EE6603 Syllabus

Generation and absorption of reactive power – basics of reactive power control – excitation systems – modeling – static and dynamic analysis – stability compensation – methods of voltage control: tapchanging transformer, SVC (TCR + TSC) and STATCOM – secondary voltage control.

UNIT IV UNIT COMMITMENT AND ECONOMIC DISPATCH EE6603 Syllabus

Formulation of economic dispatch problem – I/O cost characterization – incremental cost curve – coordination equations without and with loss (No derivation of loss coefficients) – solution by direct method and λ-iteration method – statement of unit commitment problem – priority-list method – forward dynamic programming.

UNIT V COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS Power System Operation and Control Syllabus

Need for computer control of power systems – concept of energy control centre – functions – system monitoring – data acquisition and control – system hardware configuration – SCADA and EMS functions – network topology – state estimation – WLSE – Contingency Analysis – state transition diagram showing various state transitions and control strategies.

Subject Name Power System Operation and Control
Subject Code EE6603
Regulation 2013

EE6603 Syllabus click here to download

Power System Operation and Control Notes


EE6603 Important questions


Power System Operation and Control Question Bank

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EE6602 Question Bank Embedded Systems Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6602 Question Bank Embedded Systems

EE6602 Question Bank Embedded Systems Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Embedded Systems Question Bank pdf free download.

Sample EE6602 Question Bank:

1. What is the need for IDE in an Embedded Architecture? Discuss.

2. Explain the various forms of memory and the functions assigned to them.

3. Explain the software embedded systems

4. Explain the components of exemplary embedded systems

5. Describe the architecture of a typical micro controller with a neat diagram.

6. Explain the basic processors and hardware units in the embedded system

7. Explain how software is embedded into a system

8. Explain the methods used in the embedded system on a chip

9. List the hard ware units that must be present in the embedded systems.

10. i) Explain the Exemplary applications of each type of embedded system.
ii) Explain the different program layers in the embedded software and also the process of
converting a “C” program into the file for ROM image with suitable block diagrams.

11. Explain the Embedded System on Chip (SoC) & in VLSI circuit.

12. i) Explain the various form of memories present in a system
ii) Explain the software tools in designing of an embedded system.

13. Describe the functions of a typical parallel I/O interface with a neat diagram

14. Explain high speed I/O interfacing in detail

15. Write short notes on
(i) Analog to digital converter
(ii) UART

16. Explain the functions of various buses used during transfer

17. Explain the synchronous and asynchronous communications from serial devices

Subject Name Embedded Systems
Subject Code EE6602
Regulation 2013

EE6602 Question Bank click here to download

Embedded Systems Syllabus


EE6602 Notes


Embedded Systems Important Questions

Categories
Important question

EE6602 Important questions Embedded Systems Regulation 2013 Anna University

EE6602 Important questions Embedded Systems

EE6602 Important questions Embedded Systems Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Embedded Systems Important questions pdf free download.

Sample EE6602 Important questions:

1. Define a System.

A way of doing one or more tasks according to a program.

2. What is an embedded system?
An embedded system employs a combination of hardware & software (a “computational engine”) to perform a specific function; is part of a larger system that may not be a “computer”; works in a reactive and time-constrained environment

3. What are the typical characteristics of an embedded system?

Typical characteristics:
Perform a single or tightly knit set of functions;
Increasingly high-performance & real-time constrained;
Power, cost and reliability are often important attributes
That influence design; Application specific processor design can be a significant component of some embedded systems.
Other characteristics:
• Application specific
• Digital signal processing in ECS
• Reactive
• Real-time
• Distributed

4. What are the advantages of embedded system?

Advantages:
Customization yields lower area, power, cost, etc.,

5. What are the disadvantages of embedded system?

Disadvantages:
Higher HW/software development overhead design, compilers, debuggers, etc., may result in delayed time to market!

6. What are the applications of an embedded system?

Embedded Systems: Applications:
• Consumer electronics, e.g., cameras, camcorders, etc.,
• Consumer products, e.g., washers, microwave ovens, etc.,
• Automobiles (anti-lock braking, engine control, etc.,)
• Industrial process controllers & avionics/defense applications
• Computer/Communication products, e.g., printers, FAX machines, etc.,
• Emerging multimedia applications & consumer electronics

7. What are the various embedded system designs Modeling

Refining (or “partitioning”)
HW-SW partitioning

8. What are the complicating factors in embedded design?

Complicating factors in the design of embedded systems
• Many of the subtasks in design are intertwined.
• Allocation depends on the partitioning, and scheduling presumes a certain allocation.
• Predicting the time for implementing the modules in hardware or software is not very easy, particularly for tasks that have not been performed before.

Subject Name Embedded Systems
Subject Code EE6602
Regulation 2013

EE6602 Important questions click here to download

Embedded Systems Syllabus


EE6602 Notes


Embedded Systems Question Bank