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EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Principles of Digital Signal Processing EC6502 question bank pdf free download

Sample EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank:

Part A 2 marks

1. Obtain the circular convolution of the following sequences x(n) = {1,2,1}; h(n) = {1, -2, 2}

2. How many multiplications and additions are required to compute N –point DFT using radix – 2 FFT?

3. Define DFT and IDFT?

4. State the advantages of FFT over DFTs?

5. What is meant by bit reversal? (ec6502 principles of digital signal processing question bank)

6. Distinguish between DFT and DTFT?

7. What is zero padding? What are its uses?

8. Determine the number of multiplications required in the computation of 8 – point DFT using FFT?

9. What is twiddle factor?

10. How many stages of decimations are required in the case of a 64 point radix 2 DIT FFT algorithm?

11. Find the 4 – point DFT sequence x(n) = {1, 1, -1, -1}.

12. What is meant by in – place computation? (ec6502 principles of digital signal processing question bank)

13. What are the differences and similarities between DIT and DIF.

14. Distinguish between linear convolution and circular convolution?

15. What are the differences between Overlap – add and Overlap – save method?

16. State the properties of DFT?

17. Draw the basic butterfly diagram for the computation in the decimation in frequency FFT algorithm and explain?

18. How will you perform linear convolution using circular convolution?

19. Find the circular convolution of x(n) = {1,2,3,4} with h(n) = {1,1,2,2}?

20. State Parseval’s relation with respect to DFT? (ec6502 principles of digital signal processing question bank)

PART – B 16 marks EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank

1. (i) Compute the eight point DFT of the sequence by using the DIF – FFT algorithm.
(ii) Summarize the properties of DFT

2. Explain the Overlap add and Overlap save method

3. (i) Compute the eight point DFT of the sequence
Using radix – 2 DIT algorithm.
(ii) Explain Overlap add method for linear FIR filtering of a long sequence.

Subject Name Principles of Digital Signal Processing
Subject Code EC6502
Regulation 2013

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing question bank click here to download

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus


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Important question

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Principles of Digital Signal Processing EC6502 Important questions pdf free download.

Sample EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions:

Unit 1 EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions

1. Find the 8-point DFT of x(n)={1,-1,1,-1,0,0,0,0} using Radix-2 DIT-FFT

2. Compute the 8-point DFT of equation x(n)=n2+1 using Radix-2 DIF-FFT 0 ≤ n ≤ N-1

3. With appropriate diagrams describe (i) overlap-save method,(ii)overlap-add method.

4. Explain Radix-2 DIF-FFT algorithm. Compare it with DIT-FFT algorithms.

5. Summarize the properties of DFT with proof.

Unit II EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions

1. Design a digital butterworth filter satisfying constraints
0.707≤|H ()| ≤1, 0≤≤π/2
|H ()| ≤0.2, 3π/4 ≤≤π with T=0.1 sec using bilinear transformation

2. Design a digital Chebyshev filter satisfying constraints 0.707≤|H ()| ≤1, 0≤≤π/2 ; |H ()| ≤0.2, 3π/4
≤≤π with T=1 sec using bilinear transformation

3. Explain the bilinear transform method of IR filter design. What is warping effect? Explain the poles and zeros mapping procedure clearly. (ec6502 principles of digital signal processing Important questions)

4. Convert the following analog transfer function into digital using impulse invariant mapping and Bilinear mapping with T=1 sec.

5. Explain in detail about the steps involved in the design of IIR filter using bilinear transformation.

Unit III EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions

1. Design a Linear phase FIR band pass filter to passing frequencies in the range of 0.4 π to 0.6 π rad/sample by taking 7 samples of hanning window sequence

2. Design an FIR low pass digital filter by using the frequency sampling method for the following specifications
Cutoff frequency =1500 Hz
Sampling frequency =15000 Hz
Order of filter N=10
Filter length L=N+1 =11 (ec6502 principles of digital signal processing Important questions)

3. Design a digital FIR band pass filter with lower cut off frequency 2000Hz and upper cut off frequency
3200 Hz using Hamming window of length N = 7. Sampling rate is 10000Hz

4. Explain the designing of FIR filters using windows

5. Determine the coefficients {h(n)} of a linear phase FIR filter of length M = 15 which has a symmetric unit sample response and a frequency response that satisfies the condition

Subject Name Principles of Digital Signal Processing
Subject Code EC6502
Regulation 2013

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions click here to download

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Question Bank


 

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EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Principles of Digital Signal Processing EC6502 Notes pdf free download.

OBJECTIVES: EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes

To learn discrete Fourier transform and its properties

To know the characteristics of IIR and FIR filters learn the design of infinite and finite impulse response filters for filtering undesired signals

To understand Finite word length effects

To study the concept of Multirate and adaptive filters

OUTCOMES: EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing PDSP Notes

Upon completion of the course, students will be able to

 apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals & systems

 design IIR and FIR filters

 characterize finite Word length effect on filters

 design the Multirate Filters

 apply Adaptive Filters to equalization

TEXT BOOK: EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes

1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing – Principles, Algorithms & Applications”, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007.

REFERENCES: EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing PDSP Notes

1. Emmanuel C..Ifeachor, & Barrie.W.Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.

2. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.

3. A.V.Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, “Discrete-Time Signal Processing”, 8th Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.

4. Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.

Subject Name Principles of Digital Signal Processing
Subject Code EC6502
Regulation 2013

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes click here to download

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Question Bank


 

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UG syllabus R 2013

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Principles of Digital Signal Processing EC6502 Syllabus pdf free download.

UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

Discrete Signals and Systems- A Review – Introduction to DFT – Properties of DFT – Circular Convolution – Filtering methods based on DFT – FFT Algorithms –Decimation in time Algorithms, Decimation in frequency Algorithms – Use of FFT in Linear Filtering.

UNIT II IIR FILTER DESIGN EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing PDSP Syllabus

Structures of IIR – Analog filter design – Discrete time IIR filter from analog filter – IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear transformation, Approximation of derivatives – (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) filter design using frequency translation.

UNIT III FIR FILTER DESIGN EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

Structures of FIR – Linear phase FIR filter – Fourier Series – Filter design using windowing techniques (Rectangular Window, Hamming Window, Hanning Window), Frequency sampling techniques – Finite word length effects in digital Filters: Errors, Limit Cycle, Noise Power Spectrum.

UNIT IV FINITE WORDLENGTH EFFECTS EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

Fixed point and floating point number representations – ADC –Quantization- Truncation and Rounding errors – Quantization noise – coefficient quantization error – Product quantization error – Overflow error – Roundoff noise power – limit cycle oscillations due to product round off and overflow errors – Principle of scaling

UNIT V DSP APPLICATIONS EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing PDSP Syllabus

Multirate signal processing: Decimation, Interpolation, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor – Adaptive Filters: Introduction, Applications of adaptive filtering to equalization.

Subject Name Principles of Digital Signal Processing
Subject Code EC6502
Regulation 2013

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Syllabus click here to download

EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Notes


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Important questions


EC6502 Principles of Digital Signal Processing Question Bank


 

Categories
question bank

EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank

EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Digital Communication EC6501 Question Bank pdf free download.

Sample EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank:

Part A 2 Marks

1. State sampling theorem for low pass signals..

2. Compare uniform and non-uniform quantization.

3. Why is pre-filtering done before sampling?

4. What is natural sampling and flat-top sampling?

5. List out the components required for signal reconstruction

6. Define the term aliasing. (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

7. Compare DM and PCM.

8. What is meant by quantization?

9. What is the need for non-uniform quantization?

10. State any two non-uniform quantization rules.

11. Define quantization noise power. (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

12. Define Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval.

13. A signal is sampled at Nyquist rate of 8 KHz and is quantized using 8 bit
uniform quantizer. Assuming SNR for a sinusoidal signal, calculate the bit
rate, SNR and BW.

14. What is Companding?

15. Write μ-law of compression.

16. What is TDM? (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

17. Draw the block diagram of TDM.

18. What is the need for synchronization in TDM?

19. Define PAM

20. Write the advantages and disadvantages of TDM.

PART-B 16 Marks (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

1. State the sampling theorem. Explain the ideal sampling process with necessary
expressions and diagrams. (16)

2. Explain
(i) Natural Sampling and Flat-top Sampling (10)
(ii) Sample and Hold circuit. (6)

3. The signal g(t) = 10 cos(20πt) cos(200πt) is sampled at the rate of 250 samples per second. (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

(a) Determine the spectrum of the resulting sampled signal.

(b) Specify the cut-off frequency of the ideal reconstruction filter so as to recover
g(t) from its sampled version.

(c) What is the Nyquist rate for g(t). (EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

(d) Explain the reconstruction process of a message from its samples. (16)

4. Explain the process of quantization and obtain an expression for signal to
Quantization ratio in the case of a uniform quantizer. (16)

5. Explain the characteristics of Non-uniform quantization with diagrams.
Also compare uniform and non-uniform quantization methods. (16)

6. Briefly discuss about quadrature sampling of band-pass signals. Derive the
expression for SDR. (16)

7. Write short notes on (EC6501 question bank)

(i) Analog companding and (8)
(ii) Digital companding. (8)

8. With neat diagrams, Pulse Code Modulation and demodulation system.(16)

9. A compact disc (CD) records audio signals digitally using PCM. Assume the
audio signal bandwidth to be 15 KHz. (a) What is the Nyquist rate?

(EC6501 Digital Communication question bank)

Subject Name Digital Communication
Subject Code EC6501
Regulation 2013

EC6501 Digital Communication question bank click here to download

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EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions

EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Digital Communication EC6501 Important questions pdf free download.

Sample EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions:

Part A 2 marks 

1. What is inter symbol interference in baseband binary PAM systems?

In baseband binary PAM, symbols are transmitted one after another. These symbols are separated by sufficient time durations. The transmitter, channel and receiver acts as a filter to this baseband data. Because of the filtering characteristics, transmitted PAM pulses are spread in time.

2. What are eye pattern? (ec6501 digital communication important questions)

Eye pattern is used to study the effect of ISI in baseband transmission.
1. Width of eye opening defines the interval over which the received wave can be sampled without error from ISI.
2. The sensitivity of the system to timing error is determined by the rate of closure of the eye as the sampling
time is varied. (ec6501 digital communication important questions)
3. Height of the eye opening at sampling time is called margin over noise.

3. How is eye pattern obtained on the CRO?

Eye pattern can be obtained on CRO by applying the signal to one of the input channels and given an external trigger of 1/Tb Hz. This makes one sweep of beam equal to Tb seconds.

4. What is correlative coding?

Correlative level coding is used to transmit a baseband signal with the signaling rate of 2Bo over the channel of bandwidth Bo. This is made physically possible by allowing ISI in the transmitted in controlled manner. This ISI is known to receiver. The correlative coding is implemented by duo binary signaling and modified duo
binary signaling. (ec6501 digital communication important questions)

5. Define Duo binary baseband PAM system.

Duo binary encoding reduces the maximum frequency of the baseband signal. The word duo means to double the transmission capacity of the binary system. Let the PAM signal ak represents kth bit. Then the encoder the new waveform as
Ck =ak + ak-1 Thus two successive bits are added to get encoded value of the kth bit. Hence Ck becomes a correlated signal even though ak is not correlated. This introduces intersymbol interference in the controlled manner to reduce
the bandwidth. (ec6501 digital communication important questions)

6. What are the three broad types of synchronization?

1. Carrier synchronization
2. Symbol & Bit synchronization
3. Frame synchronization. (ec6501 digital communication important questions)

Subject Name Digital Communication
Subject Code EC6501
Regulation 2013

EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions click here to download

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus


EC6501 Digital Communication Notes


EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank


 

Categories
r2013 notes

EC6501 Digital Communication Notes regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6501 Digital Communication Notes

EC6501 Digital Communication Notes regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Digital Communication EC6501 Notes pdf free download.

TEXT BOOK: EC6501 Digital Communication Notes

1. S. Haykin, “Digital Communications”, John Wiley, 2005

REFERENCES: EC6501 Digital Communication Notes

1. B. Sklar, “Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education, 2009

2. B.P.Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems” 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press 2007.

3. H P Hsu, Schaum Outline Series – “Analog and Digital Communications”, TMH 2006

4. J.G Proakis, “Digital Communication”, 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Company, 2001.

Least-Mean-Square Algorithm: EC6501 Digital Communication Notes

 Adaptation may be achieved
– By observing the error b/w desired pulse shape and
actual pulse shape
– Using this error to estimate the direction in which the
tap-weight should be changed
 Mean-square error criterion
– More general in application
– Less sensitive to timing perturbations
 : desired response, : error signal, : actual response
 Mean-square error is defined by cost fuction

Adaptive Equalizer : EC6501 DC Digital Communication Notes

 The channel is usually time varying
– Difference in the transmission characteristics of the
individual links that may be switched together
– Differences in the number of links in a connection

Adaptive equalization EC6501 DC Digital Communication Notes

– Adjust itself by operating on the the input signal
 Training sequence
– Precall equalization
– Channel changes little during an average data call
 Prechannel equalization
– Require the feedback channel
 Postchannel equalization
 synchronous
– Tap spacing is the same as the symbol duration of
transmitted signal

Subject Name Digital Communication
Subject Code EC6501
Regulation 2013

EC6501 Digital Communication Notes click here to download

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus


EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions


EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank

Categories
UG syllabus R 2013

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Digital Communication EC6501 Syllabus pdf free download.

OBJECTIVES: EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus

 To know the principles of sampling & quantization

 To study the various waveform coding schemes

 To learn the various baseband transmission schemes

 To understand the various Band pass signaling schemes

 To know the fundamentals of channel coding

UNIT I SAMPLING & QUANTIZATION EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus

Low pass sampling – Aliasing- Signal Reconstruction-Quantization – Uniform & non-uniform quantization – quantization noise – Logarithmic Companding of speech signal- PCM – TDM

UNIT II WAVEFORM CODING EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus

Prediction filtering and DPCM – Delta Modulation – ADPCM & ADM principles-Linear Predictive Coding

UNIT III BASEBAND TRANSMISSION EC6501 Syllabus Digital Communication 

Properties of Line codes- Power Spectral Density of Unipolar / Polar RZ & NRZ – Bipolar NRZ – Manchester- ISI – Nyquist criterion for distortionless transmission – Pulse shaping – Correlative coding – Mary schemes – Eye pattern – Equalization

UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus

Geometric Representation of signals – Generation, detection, PSD & BER of Coherent BPSK, BFSK & QPSK – QAM – Carrier Synchronization – structure of Non-coherent Receivers – Principle of DPSK.

UNIT V ERROR CONTROL CODING EC6501 DC Digital Communication Syllabus

Channel coding theorem – Linear Block codes – Hamming codes – Cyclic codes – Convolutional codes – Vitterbi Decoder

OUTCOMES: EC6501 Syllabus Digital Communication

Upon completion of the course, students will be able to

 Design PCM systems

 Design and implement base band transmission schemes

 Design and implement band pass signaling schemes

 Analyze the spectral characteristics of band pass signaling schemes and their noise performance

 Design error control coding schemes

Subject Name Digital Communication
Subject Code EC6501
Regulation 2013

EC6501 Digital Communication Syllabus click here to download

EC6501 Digital Communication Notes


EC6501 Digital Communication Important questions


EC6501 Digital Communication Question Bank

Categories
question bank

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank EC6304 pdf free download.

Sample EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank:

PART –A (2 mark questions)

1. Why do we choose Q point at the center of the load line?

2. Name the two techniques used in the stability of the q point .explain.

3. Give the expression for stability factor.

4. List out the different types of biasing. (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

5. What do you meant by thermal runway?

6. Why the transistor is called a current controlled device?

7. Define current amplification factor?

8. What are the requirements for biasing circuits?

9. When does a transistor act as a switch? (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

10. What is biasing?

11. What is operating point?

12. What is stability factor?

13. What is DC load line?

14. What are the advantages of fixed bias circuit?

15. Explain about the various regions in a transistor? (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

16. Explain about the characteristics of a transistor?

17. What is the necessary of the coupling capacitor?

18. What is reverse saturation current? (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

19. Why is the operating point selected at the Centre of the active region?

20. What are the basic rules of an operating amplifier?

Part B 16 Mark questions

1. Explain the voltage divider bias method & derive an expression for stability factors.

2. Why biasing is necessary in BJT amplifier? Explain the concept of DC & AC load line with neat diagram. How will you select the operating point, explain it using CE amplifier characteristics?

3. Explain the collector feedback bias amplifier & derive an expression for stability factors. (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

4. Explain the fixed bias method & derive an expression for stability factors.

5. Derive an expression for all stability factors & CE configuration S equation.

6. Explain about common source self- bias & voltage divider bias for FET.

7. Explain in details about biasing MOSFET.

8. Discuss the various types of bias compensation.

9. The fixed bias circuit as shown in figure is subjected to an increase in junction temperature from 25oC to 75oC. If β is 125 at 75oC. Determine the percentage change in Q point values (Vce, Ic) over temperature change. Neglect any change in VBE. (ec6304 electronic circuits 1 question bank)

Subject Name Electronic Circuits 1
Subject Code EC6304
Regulation 2013

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Question Bank click here to download

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Syllabus


EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Notes


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Important question

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions Regulation 2013 Anna University

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions Regulation 2013 Anna University free download. Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions EC6304 pdf free download.

Sample EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions:

Part A 2 MARKS

1. Define noise

Noise is an unwanted electrical signal which gets added tom a transmitted signal
when it is travelling towards the receiver

2. Define noise figure (EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions)

Noise figure is a figure of merit and used to indicate how much the signal to noise
ratio gets degraded as a signal passes through a series of circuits

3. What is meant by analog communication system?

The modulation systems or techniques in which one of the characteristics of the
carrier is changed in proportion with the instantaneous value of modulating signal
is called analog communication system.

4. Define modulation (EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions)

Modulation is defined as changing the characteristics of the carrier signal with
respect to the instantaneous change in message signal.

5. What are the needs for modulation

In order to carry the low frequency message signal to a longer distance, the high
frequency carrier signal is combined with it.
a) Reduction in antenna height
b) Long distance communication
c) Ease of radiation
d) Multiplexing
e) Improve the quality of reception
f) Avoid mixing up of other signals

6. What are the advantages of Analog communications (EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions)

Transmitters and Receivers are simple
Low bandwidth requirement FDM can be used

7. What are the disadvantages of analog communication?

Noise affects the signal quality
It is not possible to separate noise and signal
Repeaters can’t be used between transmitters and receivers
Coding is not possible
It is not suitable for the transmission of secret information (EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions)

Subject Name Electronic Circuits 1
Subject Code EC6304
Regulation 2013

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Important questions click here to download

EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Syllabus


EC6304 Electronic Circuits 1 Notes


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